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Karavalambam

Bhagavata Purana · 7

The Narasimha Avatara

From the Bhagavata Purana, Canto 7, also told in the Vishnu and Matsya Puranas.

India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura region, mid-6th century Sculpture Mottled red sandstone From the Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, purch
Unknown · Public domain

01

The boon

Hiranyakashipu, grieving his brother Hiranyaksha slain by Varaha, performed fierce austerities. From Brahma he won a boon that seemed to make him deathless: he could not be killed by man or beast, inside or outside, by day or by night, on the ground or in the sky, by any weapon, nor by any being Brahma had created.

02

The child who would not bow

His son Prahlada, who had heard of Narayana while still in his mother's womb, loved only Vishnu. His father had him thrown from cliffs, trampled by elephants, poisoned and cast into fire. Each time the child was unharmed, chanting the Lord's name.

The Cave 12 at Udaygiri Caves site near Vidisha is dedicated to Narasimha avatar of Vishnu. It is not a fully excavated cave, but just rock-
Ms Sarah Welch · CC0

03

"Is He in this pillar?"

Enraged, Hiranyakashipu demanded: "Where is this Vishnu of yours? Is He in this pillar?" "He is everywhere," said Prahlada. The king struck the pillar with his fist.

04

The Man-Lion

The pillar split with a roar that shook the worlds. Out came a form never seen before: neither man nor lion but both, blazing, with a thousand arms. It was the time of dusk, neither day nor night.

The Virupaksha temple belongs to the Shaivism tradition of Hinduism. The temple was complete in the first half of the 8th century based on e
Ms Sarah Welch · CC BY-SA 4.0

05

At the threshold

The Lord seized Hiranyakashipu and carried him to the threshold of the hall, neither inside nor outside. He placed him on His lap, neither ground nor sky, and with His claws, no weapon at all, ended the tyrant's life. Every word of Brahma's boon was kept.

06

Calmed by devotion

Even the gods, and Lakshmi herself, hesitated to approach the blazing Ugra Narasimha. Brahma sent the child Prahlada. As he bowed and sang, the Lord's fury melted into tenderness. He placed His hand on Prahlada's head, and with Lakshmi beside Him became Lakshmi Narasimha, the giver of refuge.

ugraṃ vīraṃ mahāviṣṇuṃ jvalantaṃ sarvatomukham ।nṛsiṃhaṃ bhīṣaṇaṃ bhadraṃ mṛtyumṛtyuṃ namāmyaham ॥

I bow to Narasimha: fierce, heroic, the great Vishnu, blazing, facing every direction, terrifying yet auspicious, the death of Death itself.

Narasimha Mantra: Ugram Veeram →

Forms of Narasimha

  • 1

    Ugra

    The fierce form at the moment of the slaying.

  • 2

    Yoga

    Seated in meditation, often with a yoga-patta band about the knees.

  • 3

    Lakshmi

    Serene, with Lakshmi on His lap: the giver of refuge.

  • 4

    Jwala

    The blazing, flame-crowned form.

  • 5

    Varaha-Narasimha

    Boar and lion as one, as at Simhachalam.

  • 6

    Gandabherunda

    The two-headed bird form, worshipped at Yadagirigutta.